Greene County Combined Health District

Receives Reports of Staphylococcus (Staph) Aureus Infections

(XENIA, OH) The Greene County Combined Health District (GCCHD) has received reports of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus (Staph) aureus or MRSA in the Greene County community. Because of concerns raised over MRSA, the frequently asked questions are provided for informational use only.

What is Staphylococcus aureus or Staph?

Staph is a type of bacteria. It may cause skin infections that look like pimples or boils. Skin infections caused by Staph may be red, swollen, painful, or have pus or other drainage. Some Staph (known as Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA) are resistant to certain antibiotics. The following information applies to both Staph and MRSA.

Who gets Staph infections?

Anyone can get a Staph infection. People are more likely to get a Staph infection if they have:

· Skin-to-skin contact with someone who has a Staph infection

· Contact with items and surfaces that have Staph on them

· Openings in their skin such as cuts or scrapes

· Crowded living conditions

· Poor hygiene

How serious are Staph infections?

Most Staph skin infections are minor and may be easily treated. Staph also may cause more serious infections, such as infections of the bloodstream, surgical sites, or pneumonia. Sometimes, a Staph infection that starts as a skin infection may worsen. It is important to contact your doctor if your infection does not get better.

How are Staph infections treated?

Treatment for a Staph skin infection may include taking an antibiotic or having a doctor drain the infection. If you are given an antibiotic, be sure to take all of the doses, even if the infection is getting better, unless your doctor tells you to stop taking it. Do not share antibiotics with other people or save them to use later.

How do I keep Staph infections from spreading?

· Wash your hands often or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer

· Keep your cuts and scrapes clean and cover them with bandages

· Do not touch other people's cuts or bandages

· Do not share personal items like towels or razors

For more information, please call Amy Schmitt, Public Health Nurse for the GCCHD at

(937) 374-5638.

Greene County Combined Health District – Your center for public health services and information in Greene County for over 80 years.

Healthy People…Healthy Communities

360 Wilson Drive

Xenia, OH 45385

937-374-5600 * 866-858-3588 * Fax 937-374-5675

www.gcchd.org

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